become a firefighter

The Path Begins Here

ready to defend our forests & fight fires?

Start your career on the front lines of wildfire response with our step-by-step guide to becoming a certified Wildland Firefighter Type 2 (FFT2). Learn what it takes to join a crew, protect natural resources, and make a real impact in the field.

Protect communities

Ensuring the safety of homes and families from wildfire threats.

Preserve Nature

Safeguarding forests, wildlife, and natural ecosystems for future generations.

Sense of purpose

Contributing to a vital cause that promotes safety, conservation, and community well-being.

make a tangible difference

Make a meaningful contribution to public safety and environmental conservation.

Start your career on the front lines of wildfire response with our step-by-step guide to becoming a certified Wildland Firefighter Type 2 (FFT2). Learn what it takes to join a crew, protect natural resources, and make a real impact in the field.

This framework offers a structured approach to achieving your goal of becomming a wildland firefighter

Beginning a career in wildland firefighting involves understanding the qualifications and training necessary, as well as demonstrating commitment and readiness for the challenges of the role. Success in this field depends on a combination of proper preparation, continuous learning, and a dedication to public service. 

Be at least 18 years old
Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident
Pass a background check (required for federal jobs)

You’ll need to complete the following NWCG-certified courses:

S-130: Firefighter Training
S-190: Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior
L-180: Human Factors in the Wildland Fire Service
ICS-100: Introduction to the Incident Command System
IS-700: NIMS: An Introduction

These courses are often offered online (especially ICS-100 and IS-700 through FEMA) or through local fire agencies, community colleges, private contractors, or federal agencies like the U.S. Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management.

To qualify for FFT2, you must pass the Arduous Pack Test:

Hike 3 miles in 45 minutes while carrying a 45-pound pack.

This test evaluates your endurance and is required annually.

Once you’re trained and fit, you can apply through:

USAJOBS.gov (for federal agencies like USFS, BLM, NPS)

State forestry departments
Local fire departments
Private wildfire contractors

After completing training and passing your fitness test, you’ll be issued a Red Card (Incident Qualification Card), allowing you to be assigned to wildfire incidents.